![]() In response, society disengages the elderly, gradually transferring statuses and roles from the old to the young so that tasks are performed with minimal interruption. Structural Functional Theoryīased on the ideas of Talcott Parsons, Elaine Cumming and William Henry (1961) explain that the physical decline and death that accompany aging can disrupt society. Moreover, given the greying of society that was evident even at that time, Parsons argued that this failure could well lead to older people becoming discouraged and alienated from society. ![]() He expressed concern that the USA, in particular, with its emphasis on youth and its avoidance of the subject of death, had failed to provide roles that adequately drew on the potential wisdom and maturity of its older citizens. The American sociologist Talcott Parsons argued that society need to find roles for older people consistent with advanced age. ![]() The earliest theories often assumed that ageing brings with it physical and psychological decline and that changing social roles have to take this decline into account (Hendricks 1992). They emphasized how individuals adjusted to changing social roles as they aged and how those roles were useful to society. The earliest theories of ageing reflected the functionalist approach that was dominant in sociology during the 1950s and '60s. There are different sociological theories studying ageing as a process and its impact on the people and society as a whole.
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